½üÄêÀ´£¬Ëæ×ÅÖÖÖÖ·¢µçÊÖÒÕµÄÒ»Ö±³ÉÊ죬סÃñµÄÒ»Ñùƽ³£ÉúÑÄÓõ硢¹¤³§ÆóÒµµÄ´ó¹æÄ£ÓõçµÈ»ñµÃÁ˺ܺõİü¹Ü£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚÓõçʱ¼ä¼°ÓõçÐèÇóÁ¿µÄ·×ÆçÖ£¬ÉÐÓÐÐÂÄÜÔ´·¢µçµÄ²¨¶¯ÐÔ£¬µ¼ÖÂÁ˵çÄܹ©Ó¦²»Æ½ºâ£¬´Ó¶øÔì³É²¿·ÖµçÄܵÄÆÌÕÅ£¬Òò´ËµçÁ¦ÏµÍ³µÄµçÄÜ´æ´¢³ÉΪÆÕ±é¹Ø×¢µÄÈÈÃÅ¡£µç³Ø´¢ÄÜϵͳ£¨Battery Energy Storage System, BESS£©ÒÔÆäÇå¾²ÐÔ¡¢ÊÖÒÕ³ÉÊì¡¢×°Öñã½ÝºÍÎÞÎÛȾµÈÓŵã¸üÊʺÏÐÂÐ͵çÁ¦ÏµÍ³µÄ½¨Éè¡£
µç³Ø´¢ÄÜϵͳ¿ÉÒÔ¸¨Öú»ðµç»ú×éÌáÉýAGCˮƽ£¬½«ÆäÏìӦʱ¼ä´Ó·ÖÖÓ¼¶Ëõ¶ÌÖÁÃ뼶£»´¢ÄÜϵͳ¿ÉÒÔ¸¨ÖúÐÂÄÜÔ´²¢Íø£¬ÔÚÌáÉýµçÍøÐÂÄÜÔ´ÏûÄÉÄÜÁ¦µÄͬʱ£¬Æ½ÒÖÐÂÄÜÔ´×ÅÁ¦²¨¶¯£º´¢ÄÜϵͳ¿ÉÒԼ縺×ÔÁ¦µ÷Ƶ¹¦Ð§£¬½øÒ»²½ïÔ̵çÍøƵÂʲ¨¶¯¹æÄ£¡¢¸ÄÉƵçÍø¹©µçÆ·ÖÊ£»´¢ÄÜϵͳҲ¿ÉÒÔ×÷Ϊ΢µçÍøÖ÷µçÔ´£¬ÇÐʵΪÎÞµçµØÇøËÍÈ¥×Æ˸ÓëÎÄÃ÷¡£
1.»ð´¢ÍŽáµ÷Ƶϵͳ
µçÁ¦ÏµÍ³ÆµÂʺÍÓй¦¹¦ÂÊ×Ô¶¯¿ØÖÆϵͳ³ÆΪ×Ô¶¯·¢µç¿ØÖÆ(Automation Generator Control£¬AGC)£¬Í¨³£Ö¸µÄÊǵçÍøµ÷ÀíÖÐÐÄÖ±½Óͨ¹ý»ú×éÂþÑÜʽ¿ØÖÆϵͳ£¨Distributed Control System,DCS£©ÊµÏÖ×Ô¶¯Ôö¡¢¼õ»ú×éÄ¿µÄ¸ººÉÖ¸ÁÊÇÏÖÔÚ·¢µç»ú×éµÄÒ»ÖÖ»ù±¾¹¦Ð§¡£
»ðµç»ú×é×÷ΪÌṩAGC¸¨Öú·þÎñµÄÖ÷Òªµ÷Ƶ×ÊÔ´£¬ÆäÈõµãÊÇÏìӦʱ¼ä³¤£¬Ò»Ñùƽ³£ÏìӦʱ¼äÔÚÊýÊ®ÃëÁ¿¼¶£»µ÷ÀíËÙÂÊÂý£¬»ðµç»ú×é±ê×¼µ÷ÀíËÙÂÊ£¨MW/min£©²»Áè¼Ý¶î¶¨¹¦ÂʵÄ3%£»µ÷Àí¾«¶È²î£¬»ðµç»ú×éÔÊÐíÎó²îΪ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂʵÄ1%¡£¶ø½ÓÄɵç³Ø´¢ÄÜϵͳÅäºÏ»ðµç»ú×éÅäºÏÏìÓ¦AGCÖ¸Á¿ÉÒÔ³ä·ÖÑéÕ¹´¢ÄÜϵͳÏìӦʱ¼ä¶Ì£¨<100ms£©¡¢µ÷ÀíËÙÂʿ죨¿ÕÔØÖÁÂúÔصĵ÷Àíʱ¼äСÓÚ20ms£©ºÍµ÷Àí¾«¶È¸ßµÄÌص㣬¿ÉÕûÌåÌá¸ß»ú×éµ÷ÀíÐÔÄÜÖ¸±êµÄͬʱ£¬Ê¹µÃÏîÄ¿Äܹ»»ñµÃ½ÏºÃµÄ¾¼ÃÊÕÒæ¡£
2.¸¨ÖúÐÂÄÜÔ´²¢Íø
ÓÉÓÚ·çµç¡¢¹â·üµÈÐÂÄÜÔ´·¢µç¾ßÓнÏÇ¿µÄËæ»úÐÔ¡¢²¨¶¯ÐԺͼä½ÓÐÔ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÐÂÄÜÔ´¸ß±ÈÀý½ÓÈëµçÁ¦ÏµÍ³ºó£¬½«µ¼Ö·¢µç²¨¶¯´ó·ùÔöÌí£¬ÔöÌíÁËά³ÖµçÁ¦¹©ÐèƽºâµÄÄѶȡ£
¶øµç³Ø´¢ÄÜϵͳ¿ÉÒÔ¸ú×ÙÐÂÄÜÔ´·¢µç×ÅÁ¦ÍýÏ룬ÔÚ×ÅÁ¦µÍ¹Èʱ´¢ÄÜϵͳÊä³ö¹¦ÂÊ£¬ÔÚ×ÅÁ¦¼â·åʱ£¬´¢ÄÜϵͳÎüÊÕ¹¦ÂÊ¡£Í¨¹ýСʱ¼¶ÄÜÁ¿´æ´¢ÓëÊÍ·Å£¬ÊµÏÖ¶ÔµçÍø¸ººÉÏ÷·åÌî¹È»º½âͨÀý»ú×éµ÷·åѹÁ¦£¬³ä·ÖÑéÕ¹ÏÖÓеçÍø½ÓÄÉÐÂÄÜÔ´µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£
´¢ÄÜÓëÐÂÄÜÔ´·¢µçÏàÍŽᣬÖ÷Òª´ÓÏ÷·åÌî¹È £¬Ìá¸ß·¢µçÕ¹Íû¾«¶ÈºÍÍýÏëÐÔ£¬Æ½ÒÖ¶Ìʱ²¨¶¯ÕâÈý¸ö·½ÃæÈëÊÖ¡£
3.Ò»´Îµ÷Ƶ
Ò»´Îµ÷Ƶ£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇΪӦ¶Ô¶ÌÆڵĿìËÙ¸ººÉ²¨¶¯£¬ÏêϸÊÇÖ¸µçÍøµÄƵÂÊÒ»µ©Æ«Àë¶î¶¨ÖµÊ±£¬µçÍøÖлú×éµÄ¿ØÖÆϵͳ¾Í×Ô¶¯µØ¿ØÖÆ»ú×éÓй¦¹¦ÂʵÄÔö¼õ£¬ÏÞÖƵçÍøƵÂÊת±ä£¬Ê¹µçÍøƵÂÊά³ÖÎȹ̵Ä×Ô¶¯¿ØÖÆÀú³Ì¡£
´¢ÄÜϵͳʹÓÃÆä¿ìËÙ׼ȷµÄµçÍøƵÂʼì²âºÍ¹¦ÂÊ¿ØÖÆÄÜÁ¦£¬Äܹ»Ïà½Ï»ðµç»ú×é¸ü¿ìµØÏìÓ¦µçÍøƵÂÊת±ä£¬×ÔÁ¦¼ç¸ºÒ»´Îµ÷ƵÄÜÁ¦¡£
ÒÀ¾ÝµçÍø˫ϸÔòÉóºË£¬ÔÚÐÂÄÜÔ´µçÕ¾ÔöÌí´¢ÄÜϵͳ£¬Äܹ»Íê³É»ò¸ÄÉƵ÷·å¡¢Ò»´Îµ÷ƵºÍAGCµ÷ÀíµÈ·½ÃæµÄ¹¦Ð§¡£Ò»´Îµ÷Ƶ£¬½ÏÁ¿Äܹ»ÌåÏÖºÍÊ©Õ¹¹¦ÂÊÐÍ´¢ÄÜϵͳ¿ìËÙ¹¦ÂÊÅÀÆÂÐÔÄÜ£¬ÇÒÈÝÁ¿ÐèÇóÓÐÏÞ¡£AGCµ÷ÀíÏ൱ÓÚµçÍøµÄ¶þ´Îµ÷Ƶ¹¦Ð§¡£
ÈôÊǽ«ÐÂÄÜÔ´·¢µçÕ¹Íû¡¢´¢ÄÜÊÖÒÕÒÔ¼°µçÍøµÄÈý´Îµ÷ƵÏàÍŽᣬһ·½ÃæÄܹ»Ìá¸ßÐÂÄÜÔ´²¢ÍøµÄ¿Éµ÷Õ¹ÍûÐԺͿɵ÷ÀíÐÔ£¬Í¬Ê±ÓÖ¿ÉÒÔÊÍ·ÅͨÀý·¢µç»ú×éµÄ´¢±¸ÈÝÁ¿£¬¼«´óµØÌáÉýµçÍøÔÚ15min¼¶±ðµÄ¹¦ÂÊ´¢±¸»ò¹ßÁ¿Ö§³ÖÄÜÁ¦¡£
4.΢µçÍø
΢µçÍøÒ²³ÆΪ΢Íø£¬ÊÇÖ¸ÓÉÂþÑÜʽµçÔ´¡¢´¢ÄÜ×°Öá¢ÄÜÁ¿×ª»»×°ÖᢸººÉ¡¢¼à¿ØºÍ±£»¤×°ÖõÈ×é³ÉµÄСÐÍ·¢Åäµçϵͳ¡£Êǵç³Ø´¢ÄÜϵͳÔÚÓû§²àÓ¦ÓõÄÒ»ÖÖÖ÷ÒªÐÎʽ£¬Ò²ÊǸÄÉÆÈõµçÍø¹©µçÆ·ÖÊ¡¢ÊµÏÖÎÞµçµØÇøµçÁ¦¹©Ó¦µÄÒ»ÖÖÖ÷ÒªÊÖÒռƻ®¡£
´¢ÄÜÔÚ΢µçÍøÖÐÖ÷Òª×÷Óã¬Ò»ÊÇÌá¸ßÂþÑÜʽÄÜÔ´µÄÎȹÌÐÔ£¬´¢ÄÜϵͳӦÓÃÓÚ΢µçÍøÖУ¬Í¨¹ýÄÜÔ´¹ÜÀíϵͳ(EMS)£¬½«ÂþÑÜʽÄÜÔ´Óë´¢ÄÜϵͳ¡¢Ö÷µçÍøÐͬ¿ØÖÆ£¬¿ÉÒÔƽÎÈÂþÑÜʽÄÜÔ´µÄ²¨¶¯£¬ÎȹÌÊä³ö£¬²¢ÌṩÂþÑÜʽÄÜÔ´µÄ¾ÍµØʹÓÃÂÊ£¬×èÖ¹Ô¶¾àÀë´«Êä¸øÖ÷µçÍøÕճɴ«ÊäѹÁ¦¼°µçÁ¦ÏûºÄ¡£³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬µç³Ø´¢ÄÜϵͳ»¹ÄÜÔÚÒ¹¼ä£¬»òÂþÑÜʽÄÜԴάÐÞʱ´ú£¬Ò»Á¬ÎªÖ÷Òª¸ºÔØÌṩ²¿·ÖµçÔ´£¬ïÔÌÍ£µçʱ¼ä¡£
¶þÊǸÄÉÆÓû§ÓõçµÄµçÄÜÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÚ΢µçÍøÓëÖ÷µçÍøÅþÁ¬£¬²¢ÍøÔËÐÐʱ£¬ÆäµçÄÜÖÊÁ¿±ØÐèÇкϹú¼ÒÏà¹Ø±ê×¼£¬Î¢µçÍøÔÚÎÞ´¢ÄÜϵͳµÄÇéÐÎÏ£¬ÊÜÆä×Ô¼ºÐÂÄÜÔ´²»Îȹ̵ÄÌØÕ÷Ó°Ï죬ÎÞ·¨°ü¹ÜµçÄÜÖÊÁ¿£¬ÓÈÆäÊǵçѹÎȹÌÐÔ¡£
µç³Ø´¢ÄÜϵͳµÄÔËÓã¬Äܹ»¶Ô΢µçÍøµçÄÜÖÊÁ¿µÄÌáÉýÊ©Õ¹Ö÷ÒªµÄ×÷Óã¬ÏµÍ³Í¨¹ý¶Ô´¢ÄÜϵͳÖÐPCS¿ØÖÆ£¬ÔÚÎȹ̵çÄÜÊä³öµÄͬʱ£¬µ÷Àí´¢ÄÜϵͳÏò΢µçÍøÊä³öµÄÓй¦¡¢ÎÞ¹¦£¬Í¬Ê±½â¾öµçѹÖè½µ/µøÂäÎÊÌâ¡£
ÈýÊÇ·å¹È¼Û²îÌ×Àû£¬µç³Ø´¢ÄÜϵͳÔÚ΢µçÍøÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¸ººÉµÍ¹Èʱ¼ä£¬´æ´¢ÂþÑÜʽÄÜÔ´·¢³öµÄ¶àÓàµçÄÜ£¬ÔÚ¸ººÉÓõçá¯Áëʱ¼äÊͷŵçÄÜ£¬µ÷Àí¸ººÉÐèÇ󣬶ø³£ËµµÄ·å¹È¼Û²îÌ×Àû¾ÍÊÇͨ¹ýÍíÉϵçÍøµÍ¹ÈʱÆÚΪ´¢ÄܵçÕ¾³äµç£¬°×ÌìÓõçá¯Áëʱ·Åµç£¬À´µÖ´ï½ÚÔ¼Óõ籾Ǯ£¬»ñÈ¡ÊÕÒæµÄÄ¿µÄ¡£
ÔÚ¼ÓËÙʵÏÖ̼¼õÅÅ̼ÖкÍÄ¿µÄµÄÀú³ÌÖУ¬µç³Ø´¢ÄÜϵͳÇå¾²ÐÔ°ü¹ÜÒý·¢Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄ¹Ø×¢¡£
ÏÖÔÚÊÐÃæÉÏÒÑÓй«Ë¾×¨×¢ÓÚÌṩ´¢ÄÜÇå¾²ÔËά·þÎñ£¬1929ccÍþÄá˹ÄÜÔ´¾ÓɶàÄêÊÖÒÕ¹¥¹Ø£¬Ñз¢³ö´¢ÄÜÔ¤·ÀÐÔÕï¶ÏÇå¾²¹ÜÀíϵͳ£¨PSS£©¡£´ËÌ×ϵͳÊÇÒÔÇ徲Ϊ½¹µãµÄ´¢ÄÜÔ¤·ÀÐÔÖÇÄÜר¼Ò£¬Ò²ÊǺ£ÄÚÊ׸öÉÌÒµ»¯ï®µç³ØÇå¾²¹ÊÕÏÔ¤¾¯Ó¦ÓÃƽ̨£¬¸ÃЧ¹ûÒÑÀÖ³ÉÓ¦ÓÃÓÚÖйú¶à¸öÊ÷Ä£ÐÔ´¢ÄܵçÕ¾ÖС£ÈçÖйúÊ׸ö³öº£µÄ×î´ó´¢ÄܵçÕ¾Ó¢¹úÃŵϵçÕ¾£¨ÏµÖйú±¾ÍÁÇå¾²ÊÖÒÕÊ×´ÎÁÁÏàÍâÑóÅ¹ú¼Ò£©¡¢°²»Õ×î´ó¹æÄ£´¢ÄÜÏîÄ¿»´±±ÍîÄÜ´¢ÄܵçÕ¾Ò»ÆÚ£¬É½¶«µç¹¤µçÆø´¢ÄÜÊ÷Ä£ÏîÄ¿......
¸Ã²úÆ·Ìî²¹Á˺£ÄÚ´¢ÄÜÁìÓòÊг¡¿Õȱ£¬2021ÄêÊг¡Õ¼ÓÐÂʵִï20%ÖÁ25%¡£2021ÄêPSSϵͳ×÷ΪÖ÷ÒªÑз¢¿ÎÌâµÄÓ¦Óðå¿é£¬ÈÙ»ñÁ˹ú¼ÒµçÍø¿ÆѧÊÖÒÕÇ°½ø½±Ò»µÈ½±£¬ÕâÒ²Êǹú¼ÒµçÁ¦ÐÐÒµÔÚ¿ÆѧÊÖÒÕ·½Ã溬½ðÁ¿×î¸ßµÄ½±ÏîÖ®Ò»¡£2022Ä꣬1929ccÍþÄá˹ÄÜÔ´ÈÙ»ñÍŽá¹ú¹¤·¢×é֯ȫÇò½â¾ö¼Æ»®“ÂÌÉ«ÔöÌí”ÖÖ±ð¹Ú¾üÆóÒµ£¬²¢±»ÒµÄÚýÌåÆÀΪÊý×ÖÄÜÔ´ºÍ´¢ÄÜÇå¾²µÄ“Ë«¶À½ÇÊÞ”¡£
δÀ´£¬1929ccÍþÄá˹ÄÜÔ´»á¼ÌÐøרעÓÚµç³Ø´¢ÄÜϵͳÇå¾²ÔËάÑз¢£¬ÎªÎÒ¹ú“˫̼”Ä¿µÄµÄʵÏÖТ˳1929ccÍþÄá˹Á¦Á¿¡£